![]() Inu of the 13th century , at the beginning of which the Arab Caliphate was the largest state of its time. Within the framework of the caliphate, a common Muslim cultural space was formed, which continued to exist even after its collapse. Thanks to this, Islamic scientists , writers and artists of this period made a significant contribution to the development of world science and culture. After the collapse of the Arab Caliphate, the development of Islamic cultures are briefly picked up by the Persian state of the Samanids, and later by a series of Turkic empires of Ghazni, Karakhanids, Timurids, Seljuks, Khulaguids. Howard Turner writes: “Muslim artists and scholars, workers and princes have together created a unique culture that has direct and indirect influence on every continent.”ĭuring the “Islamic Renaissance” mathematics, medicine, philosophy, physics, chemistry and other sciences developed. Islamic culture, stretching from southern Spain to China, has absorbed the achievements of scholars from a wide variety of nationalities and faiths. She developed the knowledge of the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, achieving breakthroughs that paved the way for the Renaissance. The golden age of Islam or Islamic revival , – a historical period from about the middle of the VIII to the middle ![]()
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